As Princess Anne is rushed to hospital with a head injury, experts reveal why concussion should never be dismissed… and how to spot the warning signs

As Princess Anne is rushed to hospital with a head injury, experts reveal why concussion should never be dismissed… and how to spot the warning signs

Buckingham Palace introduced at present that Princess Anne has been hospitalized with a minor head damage and mind trauma.

The King's 73-year-old sister was injured whereas strolling on her Gatcombe Park property in Gloucestershire yesterday.

The Olympic medal-winning equestrian was given medical care earlier than being taken to Southmead Hospital in Bristol for exams, therapy and remark.

The palace mentioned the Princess Royal suffered minor accidents to her head, probably attributable to a blow from the horse's head or legs.

Concussions are a typical damage, however consultants warn that regardless of their potential seriousness, they’ll usually be ignored.

The King's sister, 73, was injured while walking on her Gatcombe Park estate in Gloucestershire yesterday. The Olympic medal-winning equestrian was given medical care before being taken to Southmead Hospital in Bristol for tests, treatment and observation. In the picture, Princess Anne is seen arriving in a carriage on the third day of Royal Ascot at Ascot Racecourse last Thursday

The King's sister, 73, was injured while walking on her Gatcombe Park estate in Gloucestershire yesterday. The Olympic medal-winning equestrian was given medical care before being taken to Southmead Hospital in Bristol for tests, treatment and observation. In the picture, Princess Anne is seen arriving in a carriage on the third day of Royal Ascot at Ascot Racecourse last Thursday

The King's sister, 73, was injured whereas strolling on her Gatcombe Park property in Gloucestershire yesterday. The Olympic medal-winning equestrian was given medical care earlier than being taken to Southmead Hospital in Bristol for exams, therapy and remark. Within the image, Princess Anne is seen arriving in a carriage on the third day of Royal Ascot at Ascot Racecourse final Thursday

The palace said the Princess Royal suffered minor head injuries, believed to have been caused by a blow from the horse's head or legs. The picture shows the Gatcombe Park estate in Gloucestershire, where the incident took place (file photo)

The palace mentioned the Princess Royal suffered minor head accidents, believed to have been attributable to a blow from the horse's head or legs. The image exhibits the Gatcombe Park property in Gloucestershire, the place the incident befell (file photograph)

Concussions are a common injury, but experts warn that despite their potential seriousness, they can often be overlooked

Concussions are a typical damage, however consultants warn that regardless of their potential seriousness, they’ll usually be ignored

Nonetheless, if it’s not handled correctly it may possibly have long-term results.

Right here MailOnline tells you all the things you might want to know concerning the situation and its key warning indicators.

What’s a concussion?

A concussion is an damage to the mind that leads to a brief lack of regular mind functioning.

The mind, which is a stable jelly-like substance, hits the exhausting components of the cranium, and this affect may cause bleeding.

There could also be no apparent damage to the top, nor any apparent injury to the mind – a concussion can happen with none structural modifications being detected on an MRI or CT scan. This makes it a fancy damage to diagnose and handle.

This may be attributable to a direct blow to the top, reminiscent of from a fall, a blow, a sports activities damage, or an accident.

They’ll additionally end result from speedy acceleration-deceleration of the top, reminiscent of a whiplash damage or blast damage.

What are the key warning indicators?

A light head damage may cause individuals to expertise quite a lot of signs, together with dizziness, fatigue, nausea, confusion, or an incapacity to grasp or bear in mind data.

Different widespread signs embrace sensitivity to gentle and issue sleeping properly.

Mind damage charity Headways says one in ten instances additionally includes lack of consciousness.

Specialists have lengthy suggested that it shouldn’t be relied upon alone as an indicator of a concussion.

In response to the NHS, imaginative and prescient disturbances, reminiscent of 'seeing stars' or blurred imaginative and prescient, or a delay in answering questions, are widespread signs instantly after a head damage.

Signs could not even seem till 48 hours after the incident.

When ought to I search medical recommendation?

After a concussion, it's vital to be with a accountable grownup, if attainable.

Though it's unlikely, there's nonetheless a small threat of problems creating.

The well being service has urged individuals to go to the emergency division in the event that they lose consciousness or expertise reminiscence loss after the incident, even whether it is momentary.

Persistent complications, behavioral modifications, reminiscent of irritability, simply distracted or lack of curiosity within the outdoors world, are different indicators that ought to immediate you to go to the hospital.

Extra main warning indicators embrace lack of steadiness or issues strolling, vomiting after the damage, sudden deafness in a single or each ears, and clear fluid draining from the nostril or ears.

This might be the cerebrospinal fluid, which surrounds the mind.

In uncommon instances, a blow, blow or jolt to the top may cause a harmful assortment of blood on the mind – medically often known as a hematoma – which may push the mind in opposition to the cranium.

Hazard indicators embrace one pupil being bigger than the opposite, drowsiness or incapacity to remain awake, and frequent vomiting or nausea, convulsions or seizures.

A concussion is an injury to the brain that temporarily disrupts the brain's normal functioning. The brain, which is thick like jelly, hits the hard sides of the skull, and this impact can also cause bleeding

A concussion is an damage to the mind that quickly disrupts the mind's regular functioning. The mind, which is thick like jelly, hits the exhausting sides of the cranium, and this affect also can trigger bleeding

How lengthy do the signs final?

In lots of instances, signs resolve on their very own inside just a few days or perhaps weeks.

Nonetheless, for some individuals the issues persist for months and finally resolve on their very own.

A Canadian research revealed in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise MedicineThe research discovered that 80 to 90 p.c of concussions are short-lived, with all signs disappearing inside 28 days.

Nonetheless, in some instances, restoration can take months, particularly if restoration is uncared for or rushed.

Analysis carried out by the College of Cambridge final yr discovered that nearly half (45 per cent) of people that endure a concussion nonetheless have signs of the mind damage six months later.

The scientists included 108 sufferers who had suffered gentle mind accidents and in contrast their MRI scans, to take a look at how completely different areas of the mind coordinate with one another, and in contrast them with the scans of 76 wholesome volunteers.

Writing in a Journal BrainThe workforce additionally mentioned that the most typical signs after six months have been fatigue, lack of focus and complications.

How is a concussion handled?

Though there is no such thing as a single therapy for a concussion, with correct medical care and enough relaxation, most individuals recuperate properly.

It will differ from individual to individual, however the NHS advises to at all times apply a chilly compress – reminiscent of a bag of frozen greens wrapped in a towel – to the damage first to cut back swelling.

Nonetheless, by no means place ice instantly on the pores and skin as it’s too chilly.

This compress needs to be utilized each two to 4 hours and left on for 20 to half-hour.

Treatment reminiscent of paracetamol also can assist management the ache.

However non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) painkillers, reminiscent of ibuprofen or aspirin, shouldn’t be used as they’ll typically trigger bleeding on the website of damage.

Folks affected by a concussion must also attempt to get loads of relaxation and keep away from ingesting alcohol or taking medication. leisure medication.

In uncommon instances, individuals who have long-term concussion signs could discover reduction from complications, neck ache, and steadiness issues with post-concussion bodily remedy.

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